Main trade-off
Brother MFC-L3720CDW
No automatic two-sided scanning or wired Ethernet connection.
Head-to-head
Choose the MFC-L3780CDW for double-sided originals, Ethernet or regular mixed-media work. The MFC-L3720CDW suits a Wi-Fi office scanning mostly single-sided pages, with less need for fast color batches.
Before you choose
A 50-sheet two-sided packet contains 100 faces. The 3780 can capture both faces in one pass. The 3720 requires a separate workflow for the backs, despite having the same feeder capacity.
What this is based on
50 sheets x 2 faces=100 faces. Both 50 ADF, only 3780 single pass.
Main trade-off
No automatic two-sided scanning or wired Ethernet connection.
Main trade-off
The 30-sheet multipurpose tray is smaller than the main cassette.


Compare two-sided scanning, Ethernet and special-media loading. See why the MFC-L3780CDW changes more than the speed of color printouts.
Choose the MFC-L3780CDW for double-sided originals, Ethernet or regular mixed-media work. The MFC-L3720CDW suits a Wi-Fi office scanning mostly single-sided pages, with less need for fast color batches.
Winner by situation
Single-pass scanning avoids manually returning the stack.
Both have a 50-sheet ADF and flatbed.
Only 3780 has the wired port.
A 30-sheet multipurpose tray reduces repeated loading.
What matters in practice
A 50-sheet two-sided packet contains 100 faces. The 3780 can capture both faces in one pass. The 3720 requires a separate workflow for the backs, despite having the same feeder capacity.
50 sheets x 2 faces=100 faces. Both 50 ADF, only 3780 single pass.
The 3780 pairs a 250-sheet main cassette with a 30-sheet multipurpose tray. That lets you keep ordinary paper loaded while feeding a supported alternate stock in a batch, instead of loading one sheet repeatedly.
3780 paper 250+30. 3720 paper 250+1. Media still subject manual.
The 3720 can share documents over Wi-Fi, but neither faster networking nor a software setting turns its simplex ADF into the 3780 single-pass scanner.
3720 duplex scan No. 3780 single pass duplex scan Yes.

Brother, MFC-L3720CDW
Color copying and single-sided document stacks in a Wi-Fi office.

Brother, MFC-L3780CDW
Double-sided paperwork and color charts on a shared network.
Meaningful differences
| What changes | Brother MFC-L3720CDW | Brother MFC-L3780CDW | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scanning both sides | Manual handling | Single-pass automatic | The 3780 removes the return pass for supported two-sided originals. |
| Ethernet | No | Gigabit Ethernet | A wired office connection rules out the 3720. |
| Letter color speed | Up to 19 ppm | Up to 31 ppm | Longer color runs make the extra throughput more useful. |
| Special-media input | One-sheet manual feed | 30-sheet multipurpose tray | The 3780 reduces individual loading for supported media. |
| Document feeder | 50 sheets | 50 sheets | Both accept the same sheet count, but capture different numbers of faces automatically. |
What you give up
Recommendation switch
Choose Brother MFC-L3780CDW. The duplex scanner addresses the actual bottleneck.
Choose Brother MFC-L3720CDW. The 3720 covers that workflow if the saving is worthwhile.
Choose neither. The 3780 multipurpose tray holds 30 sheets, not 50. Check media weight limits too.
What matters in practice
Both machines print on both sides automatically. The worthwhile upgrade is often on the input side, where the 3780 captures double-sided forms without requiring another manual pass.
Both feeders accept 50 sheets, which can make the scanner specifications look similar. Face capture and pass count are different. A two-sided form archive strongly favors the 3780 even before print speed enters the decision.
For an office alternating plain reports with supported letterhead or heavier stock, the 3780 multipurpose tray is a practical advantage. It still requires the correct media setting and supported paper. A capacity figure is not permission to use any label or envelope.
For a household printing short color jobs and scanning occasional one-sided sheets, the 3720 can be sufficient. Both use toner and separate maintenance consumables, so review the complete supply list before assuming either has a lower running cost.
What the facts say
Useful conclusions from the current laser printers comparison, followed by the checked facts used to reach them.
| Product | Needs matched | Checked facts | Source records |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brother MFC-L3720CDW |
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| Brother MFC-L3780CDW |
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