Head-to-head

Epson ET-4950 vs Brother MFC-T980DW: Scan backs or swap paper less?

The short answer

Choose ET-4950 for automatic scanning of both sides of suitable Letter or A4 forms. Choose MFC-T980DW for two separate paper sources or compatible JPEG printing from a USB stick. Brother still needs a manual pass for document backs. Epson has one cassette and no USB memory-stick socket. Legal originals lose Epson’s duplex-scan advantage, and a PDF on a stick needs another printing route on either model.

Before you choose

The reasoning and the trade-offs

The back of the form matters when you keep getting called away

A school form or work record may carry the signature on its back. If scanning it happens between other household tasks, Epson can capture both sides of suitable Letter or A4 originals without waiting for you to turn the stack. Brother feeds up to 20 suitable originals but scans one side, leaving the backs and page order as another job. Favor Epson when those two-sided records recur, then inspect the saved file before putting the originals away. If most pages are one-sided, Brother’s feeder may already cover the task. If the originals are Legal, Epson also needs manual back-side handling, so this reason to choose it disappears.

What this is based on

Interrupted document archiving combines useful content on both sides with the time available to handle originals. The choice follows scan direction and supported size, without predicting scan duration or error rates.

Main trade-off

Epson EcoTank ET-4950

One paper cassette means a stock change when another medium is needed. There is no USB memory-stick socket.

Main trade-off

Brother MFC-T980DW

Its 20-sheet document feeder scans one side at a time. Direct USB printing is JPEG only.

Epson EcoTank ET-4950

Epson EcoTank ET-4950

Choose it for
  • Capture both sides of suitable Letter or A4 forms without manually turning the originals. Legal scanning remains single-sided.
  • Use the 30-sheet Letter/A4 feeder for ordinary forms while keeping one main paper type loaded. Inspect the finished scan.
Main trade-off
One paper cassette means a stock change when another medium is needed. There is no USB memory-stick socket.
See price & reviews on Amazon
Brother MFC-T980DW

Brother MFC-T980DW

Choose it for
  • Keep plain work paper and another supported medium in separate trays. Select the correct source, size and type for each job.
  • Print compatible JPEG files from a compatible USB stick without setting up the visitor’s device. This direct-print route does not accept PDFs.
Main trade-off
Its 20-sheet document feeder scans one side at a time. Direct USB printing is JPEG only.
See price & reviews on Amazon

Analysis updated , Catalog updated , Amazon.com / United States

About this comparison

Epson ET-4950 vs Brother MFC-T980DW for shared forms and family projects. Compare duplex scanning, the next paper change and JPEG-only USB handoffs.

Both are refillable-tank all-in-ones with fax, Ethernet and automatic two-sided printing. A shared home printer also has to handle incoming forms, the paper left by the previous person and files brought from another device.

Winner by situation

Start with what you need it to do

  • Two-sided Letter forms keep interrupting other tasks

    Epson captures both sides of suitable Letter/A4 originals automatically. Brother requires a manual pass for the backs.

    Epson EcoTank ET-4950
    Better fit
    Brother MFC-T980DW
    Caution
  • An evening photo job is followed by someone else’s work pages

    Brother can keep supported papers in separate sources. Both users still need the correct source, size and type settings.

    Epson EcoTank ET-4950
    Caution
    Brother MFC-T980DW
    Better fit
  • A visitor brings a compatible JPEG on a compatible USB stick

    Brother prints the supported image through its front host port. Epson needs a computer or another supported print route.

    Epson EcoTank ET-4950
    Caution
    Brother MFC-T980DW
    Better fit
  • The originals are two-sided Legal and the visitor’s file is a PDF

    Neither removes the manual handling of Legal backs or prints that PDF directly from a USB stick. Plan both jobs separately.

    Epson EcoTank ET-4950
    Caution
    Brother MFC-T980DW
    Caution

What matters in practice

The differences that matter

The back of the form matters when you keep getting called away

A school form or work record may carry the signature on its back. If scanning it happens between other household tasks, Epson can capture both sides of suitable Letter or A4 originals without waiting for you to turn the stack. Brother feeds up to 20 suitable originals but scans one side, leaving the backs and page order as another job. Favor Epson when those two-sided records recur, then inspect the saved file before putting the originals away. If most pages are one-sided, Brother’s feeder may already cover the task. If the originals are Legal, Epson also needs manual back-side handling, so this reason to choose it disappears.

How we reached this conclusion

Interrupted document archiving combines useful content on both sides with the time available to handle originals. The choice follows scan direction and supported size, without predicting scan duration or error rates.

Finish the project without leaving tomorrow’s paper change to someone else

A supported photo-paper job in the evening can leave the next person unloading the tray before printing ordinary work pages. Brother provides a main tray and a separate multipurpose tray, so plain paper can stay loaded while the other source holds a supported second medium. Epson’s single cassette requires the stock change and a return to the ordinary paper setting. Brother is useful when that switch genuinely recurs, provided everyone selects the right source, size and type. Its two trays do not correct a forgotten setting. If the household almost always prints on the same plain paper, the second source solves little and Epson’s scanning advantage may matter more.

How we reached this conclusion

One person changes media for an evening task and another uses the printer next morning. Separate sources remove a stock swap under supported-media conditions, while the settings check remains.

Agree on the file before someone arrives with a memory stick

Someone helping with a family project can bring a compatible JPEG on a USB stick and print it through Brother’s front port without configuring their device for the household printer. Epson’s USB connection is for a computer, so the file needs another supported route before it can print. That favors Brother when this particular handoff is frequent and the stick and image are compatible. The advantage ends if the visitor brings a PDF: Brother specifies JPEG-only direct printing, and the host socket does not change that restriction. Agree on the file and route beforehand, check any work-device rules, and remove the stick and finished pages before the next person uses the printer.

How we reached this conclusion

A visiting source device is unavailable or unconfigured, while a permitted removable-storage handoff is possible. The conclusion depends on direct-print file support and complete connector topology. It makes no USB scan-format claim.

Choice A
Epson EcoTank ET-4950

Epson, C11CL40201

Epson EcoTank ET-4950

Capture both sides of suitable Letter or A4 forms without manually turning the originals. Legal scanning remains single-sided.

Best matched use
Capture both sides of suitable Letter or A4 forms without manually turning the originals. Legal scanning remains single-sided.

Checked facts

  • Both sides of an original: Automatic Letter/A4 duplex scanning with a 30-sheet feeder. Legal is single-sided, maximum ten originals.
  • Paper ready for the next person: One cassette, holding up to 250 supported plain-paper sheets.
  • A file brought on a USB stick: Rear computer USB-B and network connections, without a USB host socket in the complete layout.
  • Finished sheets between household jobs: 30-sheet plain-paper output.
Choice B
Brother MFC-T980DW

Brother, MFCT980DW

Brother MFC-T980DW

Keep plain work paper and another supported medium in separate trays. Select the correct source, size and type for each job.

Best matched use
Keep plain work paper and another supported medium in separate trays. Select the correct source, size and type for each job.

Checked facts

  • Both sides of an original: 20-sheet single-sided feeder, with Duplex Scanning explicitly listed as No.
  • Paper ready for the next person: 150-sheet main tray plus a separate 80-sheet multipurpose tray, with media-specific limits.
  • A file brought on a USB stick: Front USB host supports direct printing of compatible JPEG files.
  • Finished sheets between household jobs: 50-sheet output, rated using 20 lb paper.

Meaningful differences

What changes the fit

Meaningful differences between Epson EcoTank ET-4950 and Brother MFC-T980DW
What changesEpson EcoTank ET-4950Brother MFC-T980DWWhy it matters
Both sides of an originalAutomatic Letter/A4 duplex scanning with a 30-sheet feeder. Legal is single-sided, maximum ten originals.20-sheet single-sided feeder, with Duplex Scanning explicitly listed as No.Epson removes a manual turn for suitable Letter/A4 forms. Legal paperwork does not receive that advantage.
Paper ready for the next personOne cassette, holding up to 250 supported plain-paper sheets.150-sheet main tray plus a separate 80-sheet multipurpose tray, with media-specific limits.Brother can leave two supported papers in separate sources. Correct stock, source and settings are still required.
A file brought on a USB stickRear computer USB-B and network connections, without a USB host socket in the complete layout.Front USB host supports direct printing of compatible JPEG files.Brother can accept the supported image directly. A PDF still needs another route, so check the file before choosing around the port.
Finished sheets between household jobs30-sheet plain-paper output.50-sheet output, rated using 20 lb paper.Neither output tray holds everything a full input tray can supply. Collect finished work before the next person adds another job.

What you give up

Every choice has a cost

If you choose Epson EcoTank ET-4950

  • After a photo or envelope job, restore ordinary paper and its settings for the next person. USB files need a compatible computer, phone or other supported print route.

If you choose Brother MFC-T980DW

  • Document backs need a manual second pass and an order check. Two paper trays still leave source and media settings to the person printing.

Recommendation switch

The decision flips if...

The recurring chore is turning two-sided Letter/A4 originals and paper changes are rare

Choose Epson EcoTank ET-4950. Epson’s automatic duplex scanning addresses that chore. Keep the original-size restriction and inspect the saved result.

Originals are mostly one-sided and we often change media or receive compatible JPEGs on USB

Choose Brother MFC-T980DW. Brother’s second source and front USB host address those separate interruptions. Confirm media settings, stick compatibility and the JPEG-only limit.

What matters in practice

Before you choose

Epson removes the manual turn for suitable two-sided originals. Brother keeps two papers in separate sources and accepts compatible JPEG files directly from a USB stick.

Check these before buying

  • Confirm black US ET-4950 C11CL40201 or US Brother MFCT980DW in the selected offer. Do not substitute ET-4850 or a regional Brother sibling.
  • Check original size, weight and both sides before using the feeder. Keep photos, fragile originals and unsuitable papers on the glass.
  • Choose the correct size, type and source for each paper. Restore the ordinary setup when another person will print next.
  • Check the actual USB file extension and compatibility. A PDF scan option does not establish PDF direct printing.
  • Use a permitted file-transfer route. A work device that restricts home-network access may also restrict personal storage.
  • Allow working clearance and collect finished pages. Input capacity is not output capacity.

What this comparison cannot tell you

  • No comparative print quality, scan speed, ink cost or reliability result is claimed.
  • The automatic scanning advantage applies to suitable Letter/A4 originals. Legal and 8.5 by 13 inch originals are single-sided on Epson.
  • Brother’s direct USB advantage is limited to compatible JPEG files and storage. No direct PDF printing or unverified scan-to-USB format is promised.
  • Separate trays do not establish compatibility with arbitrary craft stock or eliminate driver and control-panel settings.
  • Both provide Ethernet, fax and automatic duplex printing, with their own connection, paper and setup requirements. Those shared functions do not decide this pair.

What the facts say

What the comparison shows

Useful conclusions from the current ink-tank printers comparison, followed by the checked facts used to reach them.

See the checked facts and calculation notes
Compared set
2 models
Source records
5 for the products shown
Catalog updated
Facts and source records used for the products in this recommendation
ProductNeeds matchedChecked factsSource records
Epson EcoTank ET-4950
  • Capture both sides of suitable Letter or A4 forms without manually turning the originals. Legal scanning remains single-sided.
  • Use the 30-sheet Letter/A4 feeder for ordinary forms while keeping one main paper type loaded. Inspect the finished scan.
  • Both sides of an original: Automatic Letter/A4 duplex scanning with a 30-sheet feeder. Legal is single-sided, maximum ten originals.
  • Paper ready for the next person: One cassette, holding up to 250 supported plain-paper sheets.
  • A file brought on a USB stick: Rear computer USB-B and network connections, without a USB host socket in the complete layout.
  • Finished sheets between household jobs: 30-sheet plain-paper output.
Brother MFC-T980DW
  • Keep plain work paper and another supported medium in separate trays. Select the correct source, size and type for each job.
  • Print compatible JPEG files from a compatible USB stick without setting up the visitor’s device. This direct-print route does not accept PDFs.
  • Both sides of an original: 20-sheet single-sided feeder, with Duplex Scanning explicitly listed as No.
  • Paper ready for the next person: 150-sheet main tray plus a separate 80-sheet multipurpose tray, with media-specific limits.
  • A file brought on a USB stick: Front USB host supports direct printing of compatible JPEG files.
  • Finished sheets between household jobs: 50-sheet output, rated using 20 lb paper.

Ready to choose?

Check the price. Read the owner reviews.

Open either model on Amazon to check the current price, customer reviews and delivery options.

Epson EcoTank ET-4950

Epson EcoTank ET-4950

Capture both sides of suitable Letter or A4 forms without manually turning the originals. Legal scanning remains single-sided.

Use the 30-sheet Letter/A4 feeder for ordinary forms while keeping one main paper type loaded. Inspect the finished scan.

See price & reviews on Amazon
Brother MFC-T980DW

Brother MFC-T980DW

Keep plain work paper and another supported medium in separate trays. Select the correct source, size and type for each job.

Print compatible JPEG files from a compatible USB stick without setting up the visitor’s device. This direct-print route does not accept PDFs.

See price & reviews on Amazon

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